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    <meta name="description" content="概述中國的傳統啟蒙教材，在中國古代經典當中，是最為淺顯易懂的讀本之一。 其取材典範，包括中國傳統文化的文學、歷史、哲學、天文地理、人倫義理、忠孝節義等等，而核心思想又包括了“仁、義、誠、敬、孝”。背誦《三字經》的同時，就能夠了解常識、傳統國學及歷史故事，以及故事內涵中為人處事的道理。 《三字經》大體分為 傳統版 和 新版 兩大類。傳統版比較廣泛，相對正宗。 傳統《三字經》最初由宋代 王應麟 所作，">
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<meta property="og:description" content="概述中國的傳統啟蒙教材，在中國古代經典當中，是最為淺顯易懂的讀本之一。 其取材典範，包括中國傳統文化的文學、歷史、哲學、天文地理、人倫義理、忠孝節義等等，而核心思想又包括了“仁、義、誠、敬、孝”。背誦《三字經》的同時，就能夠了解常識、傳統國學及歷史故事，以及故事內涵中為人處事的道理。 《三字經》大體分為 傳統版 和 新版 兩大類。傳統版比較廣泛，相對正宗。 傳統《三字經》最初由宋代 王應麟 所作，">
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<meta name="twitter:description" content="概述中國的傳統啟蒙教材，在中國古代經典當中，是最為淺顯易懂的讀本之一。 其取材典範，包括中國傳統文化的文學、歷史、哲學、天文地理、人倫義理、忠孝節義等等，而核心思想又包括了“仁、義、誠、敬、孝”。背誦《三字經》的同時，就能夠了解常識、傳統國學及歷史故事，以及故事內涵中為人處事的道理。 《三字經》大體分為 傳統版 和 新版 兩大類。傳統版比較廣泛，相對正宗。 傳統《三字經》最初由宋代 王應麟 所作，">





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    <h1 class="article-title is-size-3 is-size-4-mobile" itemprop="name">
        
            三字經
        
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            <time datetime="2019-06-05T05:00:00.000Z" itemprop="datePublished">Jun 5 2019</time>
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            26 minutes read (About 3913 words)
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        <h2 id="概述"><a href="#概述" class="headerlink" title="概述"></a>概述</h2><p>中國的傳統啟蒙教材，在中國古代經典當中，是最為淺顯易懂的讀本之一。</p>
<p>其取材典範，包括中國傳統文化的文學、歷史、哲學、天文地理、人倫義理、忠孝節義等等，而核心思想又包括了“仁、義、誠、敬、孝”。背誦《三字經》的同時，就能夠了解常識、傳統國學及歷史故事，以及故事內涵中為人處事的道理。</p>
<p>《三字經》大體分為 <strong>傳統版</strong> 和 <strong>新版</strong> 兩大類。傳統版比較廣泛，相對正宗。</p>
<p>傳統《三字經》最初由宋代 <strong>王應麟</strong> 所作，所以最初的本子“史”的部分到宋代結束，因此就是“<strong>十七史，全在茲</strong>”。本次收錄在此的為常見的 <strong>清代版本</strong> 。其中“<strong>十七史，全在茲</strong>”被修改為“<strong>廿一史，全在茲</strong>”。</p>
<p><strong>關於作者在學術界說法不一，在此新舊版本作者皆為王應麟。</strong></p>
<h2 id="傳統版"><a href="#傳統版" class="headerlink" title="傳統版"></a>傳統版</h2><figure class="highlight plain hljs"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">人之初，性本善，性相近，習相遠。</span><br><span class="line">茍不教，性乃遷，教之道，貴以專。</span><br><span class="line">昔孟母，擇鄰處，子不學，斷機杼。</span><br><span class="line">竇燕山，有義方，教五子，名俱揚。</span><br><span class="line">養不教，父之過，教不嚴，師之惰。</span><br><span class="line">子不學，非所宜，幼不學，老何為？</span><br><span class="line">玉不琢，不成器，人不學，不知義。</span><br><span class="line">為人子，方少時，親師友，習禮儀。</span><br><span class="line">香九齡，能溫席，孝於親，所當執。</span><br><span class="line">融四歲，能讓梨，弟於長，宜先知。</span><br><span class="line">首孝弟，次見聞，知某數，識某文。</span><br><span class="line">一而十，十而百，百而千，千而萬。</span><br><span class="line">三才者，天地人，三光者，日月星。</span><br><span class="line">三綱者，君臣義，父子親，夫婦順。</span><br><span class="line">曰春夏，曰秋冬，此四時，運不窮。</span><br><span class="line">曰南北，曰西東，此四方，應乎中。</span><br><span class="line">曰水火，木金土，此五行，本乎數。</span><br><span class="line">曰仁義，禮智信，此五常，不容紊。</span><br><span class="line">稻粱菽，麥黍稷，此六谷，人所食。</span><br><span class="line">馬牛羊，雞犬豕，此六畜，人所飼。</span><br><span class="line">曰喜怒，曰哀懼，愛惡欲，七情具。</span><br><span class="line">匏土革，木石金，絲與竹，乃八音。</span><br><span class="line">高曾祖，父而身，身而子，子而孫。</span><br><span class="line">自子孫，至玄曾，乃九族，人之倫。</span><br><span class="line">父子恩，夫婦從，兄則友，弟則恭。</span><br><span class="line">長幼序，友與朋，君則敬，臣則忠。</span><br><span class="line">此十義，人所同。</span><br><span class="line">凡訓蒙，須講究，祥訓詁，明句讀。</span><br><span class="line">為學者，必有初，小學終，至四書。</span><br><span class="line">論語者，二十篇，群弟子，記善言。</span><br><span class="line">孟子者，七篇止，講道德，說仁義。</span><br><span class="line">作中庸，子思筆，中不偏，庸不易。</span><br><span class="line">作大學，乃曾子，自脩齊，至平治。</span><br><span class="line">孝經通，四書熟，如六經，始可讀。</span><br><span class="line">詩書易，禮春秋，號六經，當講求。</span><br><span class="line">有連山，有歸藏，有周易，三易祥。</span><br><span class="line">有典謨，有訓誥，有誓命，書之奧。</span><br><span class="line">我周公，作周禮，著六官，存治體。</span><br><span class="line">大小戴，註禮記，述聖言，禮樂備。</span><br><span class="line">曰國風，曰雅頌，號四詩，當諷詠。</span><br><span class="line">詩既亡，春秋作，寓褒貶，別善惡。</span><br><span class="line">三傳者，有公羊，有左氏，有谷梁。</span><br><span class="line">經既明，方讀子，撮其要，記其事。</span><br><span class="line">五子者，有荀揚，文中子，及老莊。</span><br><span class="line">經子通，讀諸史，考世系，知終始。</span><br><span class="line">自羲農，至黃帝，號三皇，居上世。</span><br><span class="line">唐有虞，號二帝，相揖遜，稱盛世。</span><br><span class="line">夏有禹，商有湯，周文武，稱三王。</span><br><span class="line">夏傳子，家天下，四百載，遷夏社。</span><br><span class="line">湯伐夏，國號商，六百載，至紂亡。</span><br><span class="line">周武王，始誅紂，八百載，最長久。</span><br><span class="line">周撤東，王綱墜，逞幹戈，尚遊說。</span><br><span class="line">始春秋，終戰國，五霸強，七雄出。</span><br><span class="line">嬴秦氏，始兼並，傳二世，楚漢爭。</span><br><span class="line">高祖興，漢業建，至孝平，王莽篡。</span><br><span class="line">光武興，為東漢，四百年，終於獻。</span><br><span class="line">魏蜀吳，爭漢鼎，號三國，迄兩晉。</span><br><span class="line">宋齊繼，梁陳承，為南朝，都金陵。</span><br><span class="line">北元魏，分東西，宇文周，與高齊。</span><br><span class="line">迨至隋，一土宇，不再傳，失統緒。</span><br><span class="line">唐高祖，起義師，除隋亂，創國基。</span><br><span class="line">二十傳，三百載，梁滅之，國乃改。</span><br><span class="line">梁唐晉，及漢周，稱五代，皆有由。</span><br><span class="line">炎宋興，受周禪，十八傳，南北混。</span><br><span class="line">遼與金，皆稱帝，元滅金，絕宋世。</span><br><span class="line">蒞中國，兼戎狄，九十年，國祚廢。</span><br><span class="line">太祖興，國大明，號洪武，都金陵。</span><br><span class="line">迨成祖，遷燕京，十七世，至崇禎。</span><br><span class="line">權閹肆，寇如林，至李闖，神器焚。</span><br><span class="line">清太祖，膺景命，靖四方，克大定。</span><br><span class="line">廿一史，全在茲，載治亂，知興衰。</span><br><span class="line">讀史者，考實錄，通古今，若親目。</span><br><span class="line">口而誦，心而惟，朝於斯，夕於斯。</span><br><span class="line">昔仲尼，師項橐，古聖賢，尚勤學。</span><br><span class="line">趙中令，讀魯論，彼既仕，學且勤。</span><br><span class="line">披蒲編，削竹簡，彼無書，且知勉。</span><br><span class="line">頭懸梁，錐刺股，彼不教，自勤苦。</span><br><span class="line">如囊螢，如映雪，家雖貧，學不輟。</span><br><span class="line">如負薪，如掛角，身雖勞，猶苦卓。</span><br><span class="line">蘇老泉，二十七，始發奮，讀書籍。</span><br><span class="line">彼既老，猶悔遲，爾小生，宜早思。</span><br><span class="line">若梁灝，八十二，對大廷，魁多士。</span><br><span class="line">彼既成，眾稱異，爾小生，宜立誌。</span><br><span class="line">瑩八歲，能詠詩，泌七歲，能賦碁。</span><br><span class="line">彼穎悟，人稱奇，爾幼學，當效之。</span><br><span class="line">蔡文姬，能辨琴，謝道韞，能詠吟。</span><br><span class="line">彼女子，且聰敏，爾男子，當自警。</span><br><span class="line">唐劉晏，方七歲，舉神童，作正字。</span><br><span class="line">彼雖幼，身已仕，爾幼學，勉而致。</span><br><span class="line">有為者，亦若是。</span><br><span class="line">犬守夜，雞司晨，茍不學，曷為人？</span><br><span class="line">蠶吐絲，蜂釀蜜，人不學，不如物。</span><br><span class="line">幼而學，壯而行，上致君，下澤民。</span><br><span class="line">揚名聲，顯父母，光於前，裕於後。</span><br><span class="line">人遺子，金滿籯，我教子，惟一經。</span><br><span class="line">勤有功，戲無益，戒之哉，宜勉力。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="新版"><a href="#新版" class="headerlink" title="新版"></a>新版</h2><figure class="highlight plain hljs"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span 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class="line">120</span><br><span class="line">121</span><br><span class="line">122</span><br><span class="line">123</span><br><span class="line">124</span><br><span class="line">125</span><br><span class="line">126</span><br><span class="line">127</span><br><span class="line">128</span><br><span class="line">129</span><br><span class="line">130</span><br><span class="line">131</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">人之初，性本善，性相近，習相遠。</span><br><span class="line">茍不教，性乃遷，教之道，貴以專。</span><br><span class="line">昔孟母，擇鄰處，子不學，斷機杼。</span><br><span class="line">竇燕山，有義方，教五子，名俱揚。</span><br><span class="line">養不教，父之過，教不嚴，師之惰。</span><br><span class="line">子不學，非所宜，幼不學，老何為？</span><br><span class="line">玉不琢，不成器，人不學，不知義。</span><br><span class="line">為人子，方少時，親師友，習禮儀。</span><br><span class="line">香九齡，能溫席，孝於親，所當執。</span><br><span class="line">融四歲，能讓梨，弟於長，宜先知。</span><br><span class="line">首孝弟，次見聞，知某數，識某文。</span><br><span class="line">一而十，十而百，百而千，千而萬。</span><br><span class="line">三才者，天地人，三光者，日月星。</span><br><span class="line">三綱者，君臣義，父子親，夫婦順。</span><br><span class="line">曰春夏，曰秋冬，此四時，運不窮。</span><br><span class="line">曰南北，曰西東，此四方，應乎中。</span><br><span class="line">曰水火，木金土，此五行，本乎數。</span><br><span class="line">十幹者，甲至癸，十二支，子至亥。</span><br><span class="line">曰黃道，日所躔，曰赤道，當中權。</span><br><span class="line">赤道下，溫暖極，我中華，在東北。</span><br><span class="line">寒燠均，霜露改，右高原，左大海。</span><br><span class="line">曰江河，曰淮濟，此四瀆，水之紀。</span><br><span class="line">曰岱華，嵩恒衡，此五嶽，山之名。</span><br><span class="line">古九州，今改制，稱行省，三十五。</span><br><span class="line">曰士農，曰工商，此四民，國之良。</span><br><span class="line">地所生，有草木，此植物，遍水陸。</span><br><span class="line">有蟲魚，有鳥獸，此動物，能飛走。</span><br><span class="line">稻粱菽，麥黍稷，此六谷，人所食。</span><br><span class="line">馬牛羊，雞犬豕，此六畜，人所飼。</span><br><span class="line">曰喜怒，曰哀懼，愛惡欲，七情具。</span><br><span class="line">曰仁義，禮智信，此五常，不容紊。</span><br><span class="line">青赤黃，及白黑，此五色，目所識。</span><br><span class="line">酸甘甘，及辛鹹，此五味，口所含。</span><br><span class="line">膻焦香，及腥朽，此五臭，鼻所嗅。</span><br><span class="line">宮商角，及徵羽，此五音，耳所取。</span><br><span class="line">匏土革，木石金，與絲竹，乃八音。</span><br><span class="line">曰平上，曰去入，此四聲，宜調葉。</span><br><span class="line">九族者，序宗親，高曾祖，父而身。</span><br><span class="line">身而子，子而孫，自子孫，至曾玄。</span><br><span class="line">五倫者，始夫婦，父子先，君臣後。</span><br><span class="line">次兄弟，及朋友，當順敘，勿違背。</span><br><span class="line">有伯叔，有舅甥，婿婦翁，三黨名。</span><br><span class="line">凡訓蒙，須講究，詳訓故，明句讀。</span><br><span class="line">禮樂射，禦書數，古六藝，今不具。</span><br><span class="line">帷書學，人共遵，既識字，講說文。</span><br><span class="line">有古文，大小篆，隸草繼，不可亂。</span><br><span class="line">若廣學，懼其繁，但略說，能知源。</span><br><span class="line">為學者，必有初，小學終，至四書。</span><br><span class="line">論語者，二十篇，群弟子，記善言。</span><br><span class="line">孟子者，七篇止，辨王載，說仁義。</span><br><span class="line">中庸者，子思筆，中不偏，庸不易。</span><br><span class="line">大學者，乃曾子，自修齊，至治平。</span><br><span class="line">此二篇，在禮記，今單行，至治平。</span><br><span class="line">四書通，孝經熟，如六經，始可讀。</span><br><span class="line">六經者，統儒術，文作周，孔子述。</span><br><span class="line">易詩書，禮春秋，樂經亡，餘可求。</span><br><span class="line">有連山，有歸藏，有周易，三易詳。</span><br><span class="line">有典謨，有訓誥，有誓命，書之奧。</span><br><span class="line">有國風，有雅頌，號四詩，當諷誦。</span><br><span class="line">周禮者，箸六官，儀禮者，十七篇。</span><br><span class="line">大小戴，集禮記，述聖言，禮法備。</span><br><span class="line">王跡息，春秋作，寓褒貶，別善惡。</span><br><span class="line">王傳者，有公羊，有左氏，有谷梁。</span><br><span class="line">爾雅者，善辨言，求經訓，此莫先。</span><br><span class="line">古聖著，先賢傳，註疏備，十三經。</span><br><span class="line">左傳外，有國語，合群經，數十五。</span><br><span class="line">經既明，方讀子，撮其要，記其事。</span><br><span class="line">古九流，多亡佚，取五種，修文質。</span><br><span class="line">五子者，有荀揚，文中子，及老莊。</span><br><span class="line">經子通，讀諸史，考世系，知終始。</span><br><span class="line">自羲農，至黃帝，號三皇，在上世。</span><br><span class="line">堯舜興，禪尊位，號唐虞，為二帝。</span><br><span class="line">夏有禹，商有湯，周文武，稱三王。</span><br><span class="line">夏傳子，家天下，四百載，遷夏社。</span><br><span class="line">湯伐夏，國號商，六百載，至紂亡。</span><br><span class="line">周武王，始誅紂，八百載，最長久。</span><br><span class="line">周共和，始紀年，歷宣幽，遂東遷。</span><br><span class="line">周道衰，王納墜，逞士戈，尚遊說。</span><br><span class="line">始春秋，終戰國，五霸強，七雄出。</span><br><span class="line">蠃秦氏，始兼並，傳二世，楚漢爭。</span><br><span class="line">高祖興，漢業建，至孝平，王莽篡。</span><br><span class="line">先武興，為東漢，四百年，終於獻。</span><br><span class="line">魏蜀吳，爭漢鼎，號三國，迄兩晉。</span><br><span class="line">宋齊繼，梁陳承，為南朝，都金陵。</span><br><span class="line">北元魏，分東西，宇文周，與高齊。</span><br><span class="line">迨至隋，一土宇，不再傳，失統緒。</span><br><span class="line">唐高祖，起義師，除隋亂，創國基。</span><br><span class="line">二十傳，三百載，梁滅之，國乃改。</span><br><span class="line">梁唐晉，及漢周，稱五代，皆有由。</span><br><span class="line">趙宋興，受周祥，十八傳，南北混。</span><br><span class="line">遼興金，皆夷裔，元滅之，絕宋世。</span><br><span class="line">蒞中國，兼戎狄，九十年，返沙磧。</span><br><span class="line">太祖興，稱大明，紀洪武，都金陵。</span><br><span class="line">迨成祖，遷宛平，十六世，至崇禎。</span><br><span class="line">權閹肆，流寇起，自成入，神器毀。</span><br><span class="line">清太祖，興遼東，金之後，受明封。</span><br><span class="line">至世祖，乃大同，十二世，清祚終。</span><br><span class="line">凡正史，廿四部，益以清，成廿五。</span><br><span class="line">史雖繁，讀有次，史記一，漢書二。</span><br><span class="line">後漢三，國誌四，此四史，最精致。</span><br><span class="line">先四史，兼證經，參通鑒，約而精。</span><br><span class="line">歷代事，全在茲，載治亂，知興衰。</span><br><span class="line">讀史者，考實錄，通古今，若親目。</span><br><span class="line">漢賈董，及許鄭，皆經師，能述聖。</span><br><span class="line">宋周程，張朱陸，明王氏，皆道學。</span><br><span class="line">屈原賦，本風人，逮鄒枚，暨卿雲。</span><br><span class="line">韓與柳，並文雄，李若杜，為詩宗。</span><br><span class="line">凡學者，宜兼通，翼聖教，振民風。</span><br><span class="line">口而誦，心而帷，朝於斯，夕於斯。</span><br><span class="line">昔仲尼，師項橐，古聖賢，尚勤學。</span><br><span class="line">趙中令，讀魯論，彼既仕，學且勤。</span><br><span class="line">披薄編，削竹簡，彼無書，且知勉。</span><br><span class="line">頭懸梁，錐刺股，彼不教，自勤苦。</span><br><span class="line">如囊螢，如映雪，家雖貧，學不輟。</span><br><span class="line">如負薪，如掛角，身雖勞，猶苦卓。</span><br><span class="line">蘇明允，二十七，始發憤，讀書籍。</span><br><span class="line">彼既老，猶悔遲，爾小生，宜早思。</span><br><span class="line">若荀卿，年五十，遊稷下，習儒業。</span><br><span class="line">彼既成，眾稱異，爾小生，宜立誌。</span><br><span class="line">瑩八歲，能詠詩，泌七歲，能賦棋。</span><br><span class="line">彼穎悟，人稱奇，爾幼學，當效之。</span><br><span class="line">蔡文姬，能辯琴，謝道韞，能詠吟。</span><br><span class="line">彼女子，且聰敏，爾男子，當自警。</span><br><span class="line">唐劉晏，方七歲，舉神童，作正字。</span><br><span class="line">彼雖幼，身已仕，爾細學，勉而致。</span><br><span class="line">犬守夜，雞司晨，茍不學，曷為人？</span><br><span class="line">蠶吐絲，蜂釀蜜，人不學，不如物。</span><br><span class="line">幼習業，壯致身，上匡國，下利民。</span><br><span class="line">揚名聲，顯父母，光於前，裕於後。</span><br><span class="line">人遺子，金滿籯，我教子，帷一經。</span><br><span class="line">勤有功，戲無益，戒之哉，宜勉力。</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

    
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